角平分线与长边
2019-08-08 06:32
本GeoGebra数学范例演示了三角形中角平分线与对边(长边)的几何关系。通过构造多边形、线段和角,直观展示了角平分线定理及其在三角形边长比例中的应用,帮助学习者深入理解角平分线分割对边的几何性质与相关定理。
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求试:BF=BD""/>
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在AC上取B',使AB'=AB,
连接DB’∵∠1=∠2,AD=AD,AB=AB’,
∴ΔADB≌ΔADB';
∠ADB=∠ADB'∴BD=AC-AB'=B'C,∴∠B'DC=∠C
结论1:∠BFD=∠1+∠3;(ΔABF的外角)

∠ADB+∠ADB'+∠C=180°,∴∠ADB=(180°-∠C)/2
又∵∠C=180-2∠1-2∠3 (ΔABC内角和)∴∠ADB=(180°-∠C)/2=(180°-180+2∠1+2∠3 )/2
结论2∴∠ADB=∠1+∠3∴∠ADB=∠BFD
∴BF=BD(等腰三角形性质)证毕 ""/>
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